[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/swing-symbol-ery-nekonecneho-flamu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/swing-symbol-ery-nekonecneho-flamu\/","headline":"Swing – symbol \u00e9ry \u201enekone\u010dn\u00e9ho fl\u00e1mu\u201c","name":"Swing – symbol \u00e9ry \u201enekone\u010dn\u00e9ho fl\u00e1mu\u201c","description":"Propadn\u011bte mu i tak\u0159ka sto let po jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1v\u011b \u00davodem… Swingcoby hudebn\u00ed styl tvo\u0159\u00ed jak\u00fdsi p\u0159echod mezi tradi\u010dn\u00edm a modern\u00edm jazzem, a a\u010dkoliv byl p\u016fvodn\u011b „jen“ mixem \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch a b\u011blo\u0161sk\u00fdch prvk\u016f v rod\u00edc\u00ed se popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hudb\u011b, dnes je jeho \u00e9ra pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ve v\u00fdvoji hudby a tak\u00e9 co se t\u00fd\u010de vztahu ve\u0159ejnosti k hudb\u011b, […]","datePublished":"2020-03-15","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"baston.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372535_w4377_t1583994840.png","url":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372535_w4377_t1583994840.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/swing-symbol-ery-nekonecneho-flamu\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":629,"articleBody":"\tPropadn\u011bte mu i tak\u0159ka sto let po jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1v\u011b\u00davodem…Swingcoby hudebn\u00ed styl tvo\u0159\u00ed jak\u00fdsi p\u0159echod mezi tradi\u010dn\u00edm a modern\u00edm jazzem, a a\u010dkoliv byl p\u016fvodn\u011b „jen“ mixem \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch a b\u011blo\u0161sk\u00fdch prvk\u016f v rod\u00edc\u00ed se popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hudb\u011b, dnes je jeho \u00e9ra pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ve v\u00fdvoji hudby a tak\u00e9 co se t\u00fd\u010de vztahu ve\u0159ejnosti k hudb\u011b, posu\u010fte sami, v\u017edy\u0165 i laici \u010dasto znaj\u00ed jm\u00e9na Benny Goodman, Count Basie \u010di Glenn Miller. Znaky swinguPodobn\u011b jako tradi\u010dn\u00ed jazz se swing vyv\u00edjel od konce 20. do poloviny 30. let a sv\u016fj vrchol m\u011bl od roku 1935 a\u017e do pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, tedy tak\u0159ka 20 let.P\u016fvodn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou bylo lehce uklidnit um\u011bleckou hudebn\u00ed sc\u00e9nu po Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi roku 1929 a tak vznikl swing se sv\u00fdm klidn\u00fdm houpav\u00fdm rytmem. Tento rytmus je zp\u016fsoben t\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 sud\u00e1 nota osminov\u00e1 se „swinguje“ (tj. hraje se s lehk\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm). Noty jsou pak ps\u00e1ny cel\u00fdm taktem (tedy C \u010di ps\u00e1no 4\/4).Aby v\u0161ak show a\u017e tolik neztichla, swingov\u00e9 kapely tvo\u0159ili cel\u00e9 orchestry s kontrabasem, klav\u00edrem, kytarou, bic\u00edm, jedn\u00edm a\u017e p\u011bti trombony, t\u0159emi a\u017e p\u011bti saxofony a dv\u011bma a\u017e \u010dty\u0159mi trubkami, nez\u0159\u00eddka kdy byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed i klarinet, kter\u00e9mu byla ps\u00e1na i s\u00f3la.V dob\u011b swingu tak\u00e9 do\u0161lo k drobn\u00e9 „p\u0159est\u00e1vce“ v rasov\u00fdch nepokoj\u00edch – bylo to poprv\u00e9 v historii USA, kdy se \u010derno\u0161i a b\u011blo\u0161i se\u0161li na jednom p\u00f3diu, v jedn\u00e9 kapele a bavili sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 publikum. Bylo to zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti on\u011bch jazzov\u00fdch a tak\u00e9 bluesov\u00fdch prvk\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u010derno\u0161i na rozd\u00edl od b\u011bloch\u016f p\u0159irozen\u011b rozum\u00ed jako\u017eto jejich „tv\u016frci“. Vrchol swinguJi\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 30. l\u00e9ta byla zlat\u00fdm v\u011bkem swingu, styl se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il z USA do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, vznikaly kapely a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skladby, p\u0159\u00edkladem za v\u0161echny budi\u017e p\u00edse\u0148 „Sing, sing, sing“ od Bennyho Goodmana. Snad a\u017e samostatnou kapitolu tvo\u0159\u00ed „Orchestr Glenna Millera“, ten byl ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kapelou arm\u00e1dy USA b\u011bhem Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a krom podpory mor\u00e1lky tak\u00e9 doh\u00e1n\u011bl k zu\u0159ivosti i nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nacisty, Millerovy hity toti\u017e pros\u00e1kly a\u017e do bar\u016f T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a \u010dasto se st\u00e1valo, \u017ee se n\u011bmeck\u00e9 sle\u010dny se sv\u00fdmi chlapci, kte\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b nebyli na front\u011b, to\u010dili na parketu v t\u00f3nech sv\u00fdch americk\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel. Swing dnesDefinitivn\u00ed konec hlavn\u00ed \u00e9ry swingu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v 60. letech, kdy jej nahrazuje zejm\u00e9na bigb\u00edt a Beatles. V Americe i Evrop\u011b se v\u0161ak dodnes dochovaly orchestry a revival kapely, p\u0159\u00edkladem za v\u0161echny bude jist\u011b \u010desk\u00e1 perla swingu a jazzu „Ond\u0159ej Havelka a jeho Melody Makers“. Modern\u00ed „mutac\u00ed“ stylu je tak\u00e9 „elektroswing“ \u010di „jazzswing“.D\u00edky s\u00e9rii po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch her Mafia, mo\u0159i film\u016f na t\u00e9mata americk\u00e9 mafie, meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed \u010di prohibice a tak\u00e9 d\u00edky zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm kapel\u00e1m, swing nikdy zcela neopust\u00ed p\u00f3dium sv\u011btov\u00e9 hudby i navzdory tomu, \u017ee u\u017e d\u00e1vno skon\u010dil onen americk\u00fd „nekone\u010dn\u00fd fl\u00e1m“.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Swing – symbol \u00e9ry \u201enekone\u010dn\u00e9ho fl\u00e1mu\u201c","item":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/swing-symbol-ery-nekonecneho-flamu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]