[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/montessori-metoda\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/montessori-metoda\/","headline":"Montessori metoda","name":"Montessori metoda","description":"Kdo byla Maria Montessori? Zakladatelkou t\u00e9to popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed metody je italsk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Maria Montessori, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala historicky jako prvn\u00ed \u017eena univerzitn\u00ed titul z\u00a0medic\u00edny v\u00a0\u0158\u00edm\u011b. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 praxe pozorovala d\u011bti a jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a nab\u00edzel jim to, co cht\u011bly a po pot\u0159ebovaly k\u00a0samotn\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji. Zjistila, \u017ee za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee maj\u00ed d\u011bti spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podn\u011bty […]","datePublished":"2021-09-07","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"baston.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maria%20Montessori.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maria%20Montessori.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/montessori-metoda\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":"Kdo byla Maria Montessori? Zakladatelkou t\u00e9to popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed metody je italsk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Maria Montessori, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala historicky jako prvn\u00ed \u017eena univerzitn\u00ed titul z\u00a0medic\u00edny v\u00a0\u0158\u00edm\u011b. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 praxe pozorovala d\u011bti a jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a nab\u00edzel jim to, co cht\u011bly a po pot\u0159ebovaly k\u00a0samotn\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji. Zjistila, \u017ee za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee maj\u00ed d\u011bti spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podn\u011bty dostanou se do stavu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem flow (=stav naprost\u00e9ho zaujet\u00ed a soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 motivace). V\u00a0tomto stavu se d\u011bti pln\u011b soust\u0159ed\u00ed pouze na tuto \u010dinnost a nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho. Co je Montessori metoda?Tato metoda se op\u00edr\u00e1 o 4 hlavn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e \u2013 vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd respekt, svoboda a zodpov\u011bdnost, respektov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch pot\u0159eb d\u00edt\u011bte, podn\u011btn\u00e9 a podporuj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. C\u00edlem je podporovat d\u011bti ve vlastn\u00ed anga\u017eovanosti a vlastn\u00ed zvoln\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e9 v\u011bnuj\u00ed ve\u0161kerou pozornost. Dosp\u011bl\u00fd zde p\u016fsob\u00ed pouze jako pozorovatel a pr\u016fvodce. Montessori vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje v\u0161echny obdob\u00ed od 3 let a\u017e do plnoletosti. Motto cel\u00e9 t\u00e9to metody je \u201ePomoz mi, abych to dok\u00e1zal s\u00e1m\u201cSVOBODN\u00c1 VOLBA Klasick\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b za\u0159adit do n\u011bjak\u00e9 kategorie. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho stupn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b odch\u00e1z\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed ve skupin\u011b nehled\u011b na z\u00e1jmy kon\u00ed\u010dky \u010di siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. S\u00a0t\u00edm Montessori metoda rozhodn\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed, zde se klade d\u016fraz na individualitu a ne osnovy. Mo\u017enosti a p\u0159edp\u0159ipraven\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly jsou opravdu pestr\u00e9 a zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na z\u00e1jmy d\u00edt\u011bte. D\u016eSTOJNOST A RESPEKTZakladatelka Maria Montessori studovala a vyznala se i v\u00a0psychologii. D\u00edky tomu dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee d\u011bti jsou citliv\u00e9 na jak\u00e9koliv ztrapn\u011bn\u00ed, znejist\u011bn\u00ed \u010di neaktivn\u00ed zku\u0161enost. A\u010dkoliv dosp\u011bl\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee takov\u00e9 situace vyhodnotit jako nepodstatn\u00e9. D\u011bti maj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemnou zku\u0161enost v\u00a0sob\u011b zak\u00f3dovanou a t\u00e1hnou se s\u00a0nimi po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Pouze s\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00fdm zach\u00e1zen\u00edm lze doc\u00edlit d\u016fv\u011bry a efektivn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.6\/5 - (16 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Montessori metoda","item":"https:\/\/www.baston.cz\/montessori-metoda\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]